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How long does a copyright last?
A copyright provides for the protection of unauthorized reproduction of the work for the original author. The author has the copyrights while the person is alive. The length of the copyright after the death of the author depends on the form of the work, if the work was published, and if the work was created by an individual or a corporation.
The duration of the copyright depends on when the work was created. Works created on or after Jan 1 1978 are automatically protected under the U.S. Copyright law. It is given the normal protection period of life of the author plus 70 years after the death of the author. For the case of a joint work, which is two or more authors or creators of the work, the duration of the copyright is 70 years after the death of the last surviving author of the work.
Different jurisdictions and countries have different laws as to the length of the copyright protection. The duration of the copyright is in the range of 50 to 70 years after the death of the owner of the work. After the copyright expires, the work will go into public domain where any person can legally copy and distribute the work.
Works that were generated before Jan 1, 1978, the copyright law was secured either on the date of the work was created or the date the work was registered in unpublicized form. In this case, the duration of the copyright was 28 years. On the 28th year, the copyright could be renewed for another 28 year period. The Copyright Act of 1976 changed this duration from 28 years to 47 years.
In the United States, the copyrights for individual works is 70 years after the death of the creator. When multiple people are credited for the creation of the work, the copyright lasts 70 years after the last surviving authors death. When a work was created for a “work for hire”, the duration of the copyright is 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation whichever is shorter.
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